Schools and hostels under the Ministry of Education's Samagra Shiksha scheme will be renamed after:  

The correct answer is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Key Points

• In a tribute to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the Ministry of Education has decided to name residential schools and hostels funded under the Samagra Shiksha Scheme as "Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose residential schools/hostels".
• This is reflective of the central government's effort to honour the memory and contributions of the legendary freedom fighter, acknowledging his role as a key figure in India's freedom struggle.
• This renaming further promotes nationalistic pride and engenders a sense of historical connection among the younger generation towards the country's rich past.
• While each of the personalities listed in the options made significant contributions to India's socio-political landscape, it is Bose's name that is specifically chosen for this initiative by the Ministry of Education.

Additional Information

• Shyama Prasad Mukherjee:
  • Mukherjee was an Indian politician, barrister, and academician.
  • He was also the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.
  • He founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951, which later evolved into the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
  • Mukherjee strongly opposed the Indian National Congress and their policies, particularly with regard to Jammu and Kashmir.
  • He passed away under mysterious circumstances during a visit to Kashmir, which led to widespread protests and demands for investigations.
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya:
  • Upadhyaya was an Indian philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and political scientist.
  • He was one of the most important leaders of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the forerunner of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
  • Upadhyaya championed the philosophy of integral humanism, which is a synthesis of the material and the spiritual, the individual and the collective.
  • He also served as the president of the Jana Sangh and strongly criticized the policies of Nehru and the Congress Party.
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:
  • Patel was an Indian barrister and statesman and one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress.
  • He played a key role in the country's struggle for independence.
  • He served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and first Minister of Home Affairs from 1947 to 1950.
  • Patel is credited with achieving political integration in India, persuading almost every princely state to accede to India.
  • He is often referred to as the "Unifier of India" and his birthday, 31 October, is celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) in his honour.