The Indian National Congress formally took up the Swadeshi call in its Benaras session of 1905 under the presidentship of _________.

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 29 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  2. Jawahar Lal Nehru
  3. Rajendra Prasad
  4. Motilal Nehru

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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The correct answer is Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Key Points

  • The Indian National Congress formally adopted the Swadeshi call in its Benaras session of 1905.
  • This session was presided over by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
  • The Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian freedom struggle, advocating for the boycott of British goods and the revival of domestic products and production processes.
  • It aimed to promote self-reliance and reduce dependence on British imports.

Additional Information

  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a social reformer.
  • He was known for his moderate views and advocacy for constitutional methods of protest against British rule.
  • The Swadeshi movement gained momentum after the partition of Bengal in 1905, which was seen as an attempt to divide and rule by the British.
  • The movement played a crucial role in the economic and cultural awakening of India.
  • It laid the foundation for future movements and the eventual independence of India in 1947.
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