Which of the following correctly represents the number of atoms in one mole of CH3 OH?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 6.0 × 1023
  2. 3.6 × 1024
  3. 3.0 × 1025
  4. 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3.6 × 1024
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 3.6 × 1024.Key Points

  • CH3OH is the chemical formula for methanol, which is a colorless liquid with a mild odor.
  • One mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 particles, which is known as Avogadro's number.
  • In CH3OH, there are 6 atoms in one molecule: 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen.
  • To calculate the number of atoms in one mole of CH3OH, we multiply Avogadro's number by the number of atoms in one molecule, which is 6.
  • Hence, the correct answer is 6.02 x 1023 x 6 = 3.6 x 1024 atoms in one mole of CH3OH.

Additional Information

  • ​Usually, the Avogadro constant is represented by NA or L.
  • The quantity of substance in a sample, which is calculated by dividing the number of constituent particles by NA, uses it as a normalizing factor.
  • Depending on the substance and the type of reaction, the units could be molecules, atoms, ions, or electrons.
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