Which ruler of ancient India built the famous Mahabodhi Temple of Bodhgaya, Bihar?

  1. Ajatshatru
  2. Ashoka
  3. Devapala
  4. Dharmapala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ashoka
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ashoka.

  • The Mahabodhi Temple was built by the Mauryan emperor Great Ashoka in around 260 BCE.
  • Mahabodhi Temple - Gaya, is the holiest site for all Buddhists all over the world.
    • It is the world heritage site, where Lord Buddha is said to attain his enlightenment.
    • Literally, the meaning of Mahabodhi is the Great Awakening Temple.

Key Points

  • Buddhism is one of the top five religions in the world, in terms of the number of followers.
  • One of the first people we can thank for this was the ancient emperor Asoka.
  • Asoka was a third-century BCE ruler of the Maurya Empire, one of the first states to unify nearly the entire Indian subcontinent.
  • He was also the first Indian emperor to convert to Buddhism and put massive efforts into spreading the religion across India. 
  • There are four major temples associated with the various stages of Buddha's life.
  • The Mahabodhi Temple marks one of the most significant.
  • it was in this place that the Mahatma Buddha sat under a  and meditated, ultimately achieving enlightenment and becoming the Buddha.
  • Emperor Ashoka constructed the Vajrasana or the Diamond Throne, representing the seat of enlightenment.
  • He also built a stupa in reverence of Gautama Buddha, which was there till the second century AD.
  • During the reign of the Gupta kings in the seventh century AD, the Mahavira Mahabodhi temple was completed.
  • The Pala kings of Bengal built the gold-painted statue of Buddha, which is made of Black stone.
  • Here Gautama Buddha is seen seated in the Earth-touching posture or the Bhumisparsa Mudra.
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