एक चक्रीय चतुर्भुज ABCD की भुजाएँ AB और DC को E पर मिलने के लिए बढ़ाया गया है और भुजाओं AD और BC को F पर मिलने के लिए बढ़ाया गया है। यदि ADC = 78° और ∠BEC = 52° है, तो AFB की माप क्या है?

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  1. 30°
  2. 28°
  3. 26°
  4. 32°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 28°
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दिया गया है:

∠ADC = 78° और ∠BEC = 52°

अवधारणा:

चक्रीय चतुर्भुज में सम्मुख कोणों के एक युग्म का योग का 180° होता है।

गणना:

F1 Ashish Madhu 19.10.21 D5

अब, चतुर्भुज ABCD में,

∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180° (सम्मुख कोणों का योग 180° होता है)

⇒ ∠ABC = 180° - 78° = 102° 

∠EBC = 180° - 102° = 78° [रैखिक युग्म]

ΔBEC में,

∠BEC + ∠EBC + ∠BCE = 180° 

⇒ 52° + 78° + ∠BCE = 180° 

⇒ ∠BCE = 180° - 130° = 50°

⇒ ∠BCE = ∠DCF = 50° (शीर्षाभिमुख कोण)

∠ADE + ∠FDC = 180° [रैखिक युग्म]

⇒ ∠FDC = 180° - ∠ADE = 180° - 78° = 102°

ΔDCF में,

∠FDC + ∠DCF + ∠DFC = 180° 

102 + 50 + ∠DFC = 180° 

∠DFC = 180° - 152° = 28° 

∠DFC = ∠AFB = 28° 

∠AFB की माप 28° है।

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